ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CHALLENGES OF INSECURITY IN NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIA

Abstract

Insecurity in Nigeria has resulted to the nasty destruction of life and property due to lack of proactive measures. This study examines how artificial intelligence can be effectively utilized to address security concerns, identifies challenges, limitations, and evaluates the effectiveness of AI-based approaches in mitigating insecurity in the North-Eastern Nigeria. The region has been facing significant security challenges, including boko insurgency, kidnapping and herdsmen and farmers crisis, which have resulted in loss of lives, displacement of peoples, and food insecurity. The research draws from secondary sources, including academic papers, official reports, personal observation and relevant government documents. The findings of this study contribute to the understanding of AI's role in conflict resolution and security enhancement in the North-Eastern Nigeria context. The objectives of the study were to: (i) examine the origin of Boko Haram Insurgency in North-Eastern Nigeria; (ii) identify various factors that triggered Boko Haram Insurgency in North-Eastern Nigeria;(iii) critically analyze how does Artificial Intelligence serves as an alternative approach in solving problem of insecurity in Nigerian; (iv) examine the strategies and efforts of stakeholders in restoring security and well-being among affected states. Based on the study's findings, the government should consider investing and providing each Divisional Security Headquarters with AI based technologies for monitoring their respective areas of command. Addressing ethnic and religious tensions in North-Eastern Nigeria is crucial for promoting security and social cohesion in the region. In addition to traditional approaches, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) can play a significant role in tackling these issues. AI technologies can assist in fostering inclusivity, promoting interfaith dialogue, protecting minority rights, and enhancing community development.